May 10, 2012

All About Parakeets

When deciding to add a feathered friend to your family, it's important to select a bird whose needs can be met in your home. Here's what you need to know about parakeets (a.k.a. budgerigars or "budgies").

As pets

Demeanor: Budgies are active, cheerful birds who are happiest and more vocal with another budgie (or two). As a small group, they chatter to each other as they eat and groom. Their vocalizations range from a scratching sound to chirps and squeals.

Enrichment: A mirror, climbing device, and a small, solid-sided ball for use on the floor should be included in any cage. Any parakeet living alone (not recommended) should also have a radio or television timed to play for a few hours each day, and at least an hour of human interaction daily. Provide clean, small branches weekly for chewing; pear or apple tree branches are safe.

Life expectancy as pet: 5-7 years

Housing requirements: Largest cage possible to allow for flight, bathing and a nest box. More about bird housing »

Diet as pet: A prepared parakeet mix from a pet store or veterinarian (not grocery store) should be present in their cups constantly, but you should consult your veterinarian on what to add to your parakeet's diet. They should be fed fresh, dark greens and small slices of fruit daily. More on feeding birds »

Did you know: The parakeet is the most-recognized parrot in the world. The series of black dots across the throat are an endearing characteristic of this species.

In the wild

Native to: Australia, widely distributed but chiefly interior

Habitat:Timbered grasslands, dry scrublands and open plains; timbered areas bordering watercourses.

Diet in wild: Grass seed found on or near the ground. Feeding is often accompanied by a quiet chattering.

Social structure:Most active during early morning and late afternoon. Flock size may number in the thousands when on the move, or be much smaller when resting or eating. The flock may be overlooked except when moving due to the noise they produce. Large flocks move precisely, twisting and turning as one.

Nesting/mating: Varies depending on whether northern or southern Australia. However, parakeets are opportunistic breeders and will nest at any time when there is abundant food and after good rains. The nest is a cavity in a hollow tree, fence post, stump, or log on the ground. The young leave the nest at around 30 days from hatching.

Special note: If you're unable to keep your pet parakeet, please contact a local bird rescue or animal shelter. Parakeets have adjusted to life in a home and are not well equipped for survival outside, especially in cold or extreme climates.