Some people might consider hamsters, guinea pigs and other small mammals as “starter” pets: tools to teach responsibility to their children, many of whom have begged for a furry friend. But their smaller size does not mean that these animals have fewer care requirements; their physical, behavioral and medical needs are just as real as those of cats and dogs. And while these animals can help kids develop respect and appreciation for all animals, parents should still have realistic expectations about whether or not their kids can provide species-appropriate care and interaction with small, wiggly, easily startled creatures who often can deliver a sharp bite.
Before considering a small pet, learn more about them first and make an informed decision about the commitment they require.
Heart set on a small pet?
BE SURE TO ADOPT. Find your new companion at a local shelter, small animal rescue or a pet store that promotes adoptions from local animal welfare groups. Small animals sold at pet stores tend to come from horrible places that rival the worst puppy mills.
DO YOUR HOMEWORK. Research different species to figure out which one will fit your lifestyle—and be sure to avoid animals harmed by the exotic wildlife trade, such as sugar gliders and hedgehogs, unless adopting from a shelter or rescue. Consider a gerbil if you’re worried about cleaning cages; they’re desert animals and don’t urinate as frequently as other small animals. If you want a smart, affectionate, playful little friend, consider a rat. Often small mammals need company, so commit to adopting a pair if recommended. Once you’ve committed, shelters and rescues can often help match you with a specific critter whose temperament and preferences will best fit your family.
MAKE A PLAN. No, small animals don’t need daily walks, but they still have to have food, water and interaction every day, plus a caretaker if you go away on a trip. Keeping their housing clean is also a daily commitment. If you have kids, include them in the planning by having them research the species they want—and maybe even writing up a report on how they’ll care for their prospective new pal. Make sure you’re prepared for all aspects of your new pet’s care, including having a veterinarian who specializes in exotic animals lined up and supervising any jobs you delegate to your children. Parents should also be prepared to be the small pet’s primary and permanent caretaker should the child forget to perform a daily task or even end up losing interest in the pet.
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